Perspectives From Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors for a Planned Nurse-Patient Dyadic Storytelling Intervention.

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to explore the perspectives of adolescents and young adults (AYA) on a planned nurse-patient dyadic storytelling intervention. Background: Cancer is a highly distressful event for AYA. AYA with cancer experience multidimensional suffering while dealing with their developmental transition from adolescence to young adulthood. Their unique needs require appropriate, well-tailored psychosocial support. Nurses can provide such support through storytelling approaches. METHOD: AYA cancer survivors participated in cross-sectional qualitative interviews to provide feedback on the nurse-patient storytelling intervention model. ANALYSIS: Qualitative content analysis was used to interpret and categorize the data. FINDINGS: Barriers and facilitators of the intervention emerged. Themes related to barriers included (a) the disadvantages of an online program, (b) the limitations of the in-person program, (c) interacting with nurses, (d) sharing personal stories with others, and (e) the timing of the program. Themes regarding facilitators included (a) benefits to AYA with cancer, (b) benefits to nurses, (c) benefits of online/in-person programs, and (d) willingness to participate. Conclusions: AYA with cancer may benefit from the nurse-patient dyadic storytelling intervention. Developing innovative methods to optimize and customize interventions based on preferences is essential. Future research should involve nurse feedback and tailored approaches for AYA with cancer.

Partnership-based nursing practice framework for patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their families-A discursive paper.

AIM: The increase in the number of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the disease burden, has prompted concerted efforts to improve healthcare, particularly outpatient services. In line with these attempts the Partnership-Based Nursing Practice Theoretical Framework for People with COPD was developed to guide outpatient nursing care. The principal approach of the framework is a 'Dialogue' with the patients, which has four components: 'Establishing family involvement', 'Assisting living with symptoms' and 'Facilitating access to healthcare', with the primary goal being 'Enhancement of the health experience'. With new knowledge, research on the framework, and extensive experience in using it, a need arose to modify the framework to maximize its clinical utility. DESIGN: Discursive paper. METHODS: A narrative review and critical reflection was conducted to revise the nursing practice framework via selected literature search from 2012 to 2022, research on the framework, and the authors' reflections on the clinical experience of using the framework. RESULTS: The nursing practice framework highlights capacities and possibilities that lie in the nurse-patient relationship. The overarching dialogue in the revised framework includes both patients and families. The action-related component 'Assisting living with the disease' was added to the framework to underscore the significance of attempting to understand what may lie ahead for patients and families. The other action-related components are as follows: 'Assisting living with symptoms' and 'Facilitating access to healthcare'. The primary goal remains unchanged: enhancing the 'Health experience'. CONCLUSION: Using the revised nursing practice framework in outpatient care may help to enhance the lives of people with COPD and their families, particularly at advanced stages of the disease. It may have transferability to other groups of people living with progressive diseases dealing with complicated health problems, and to reduce the usage of costly healthcare resources such as hospital care. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: The partnership-based nursing practice framework assumes an extension of conventional specialized respiratory service and embraces a comprehensive account for that which may influence the patient's health problems. This guidance, which holistically attends to patient-family needs of living with complicated and progressive health predicaments, is fundamental. It contributes to strengthening the disciplinary focus of nursing, interdisciplinary collaboration, person-family-centred quality nursing care and inspires research initiatives. Critical reflections and updates on nursing practice frameworks, such as this revision, are essential to advance nursing and healthcare. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: There is no direct patient- or public contribution.

Balancing between familiarity and professionalism in caring for older persons: A phenomenological study from the perspective of nursing students.

AIM: To describe the meaning of caring for older persons based on the experiences of nursing students in Greece. BACKGROUND: The present study is conducted based on a caring science perspective derived from a holistic viewpoint of human beings, aiming to support the well-being of older persons. In Greece, informal caregivers play an important role in caring for older people; however, as the population ages, the need for registered nurses specialising in caring for older people is also increasing. Previous research in other countries has reported a relative lack of interest in this field, which is a threat to the quality of care. To ensure an adequate number of new-generation nurses caring for older people, nursing students' perceptions of the phenomenon of caring for older persons should be well understood and explored in a context where the number of long-term care beds and residential care facilities are low and where informal caregiving is common. DESIGN: Based on Descriptive Phenomenology, in line with the Reflective Lifeworld Research (RLR) approach. METHODS: A total of 12 nursing students at a university in Greece underwent in-depth lifeworld interviews online during June and July 2021 and March 2022; Interviews were transcribed verbatim and were analysed according to the principles of RLR that approaches the phenomena with openness and constant reflection. The participants were students in their fourth or fifth year of nursing education; they had previous experience in older person care and were not acquainted with the authors. RESULTS: The results show the essential structure of the meaning of caring for older persons, where otherness consists of intertwined demanding and rewarding elements. The essence is further conveyed by three constituents: otherness of the older person: witnessing someone's vulnerability; trustful caring: struggling with normative structures; and closeness and distance: balancing between familiarity and professionalism. CONCLUSION: To ensure quality of care for older persons in the future, an understanding of how nursing students describe their experiences of caring for older persons during education is important. Balancing between familiarity and professionalism highlights the need for further reflection on professionalism and dignity and identifying the norms and values helps to highlight particularities of the context and national healthcare system. Curricula focusing on cultivating students' preunderstanding, regarding caring for older persons are required to promote a higher quality of care in the future. Caring science can contribute to a focus on a holistic perspective in caring for older people. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: There is an ever-increasing need for educated nurses in the field of caring for older people. With the lack of interest in this field of nursing, the overall quality of care is impacted. This study describes the meaning of caring for older persons based on the experiences of nursing students in the Greek health care system.

"Psychological Injuries Are Not Visible": Experiences and Perceptions of Midwives and Nurses about Domestic Violence during Pregnancy.

This study aimed to describe perceptions and experiences of nurses and midwives working in primary care about domestic violence (DV) in pregnancy. Data were collected by conducting in-depth face-to-face interviews with 10 midwives and 7 nurses working in seven family health centers between July 17 and August 28, 2020. Five main themes emerged: "The causes of domestic violence," "Difficulty recognizing domestic violence," "Obstacles to revealing domestic violence," "Obstacles to Assisting/Supporting domestic violence in pregnant women," and "Solutions to prevent domestic violence in pregnancy." Midwives/nurses feel inadequate and unprepared to recognize the symptoms of DV and to guide and support women and they are willing to take an active role in managing DV. It is recommended that they should be trained on DV, a monitoring system should be established including primary healthcare services and a measurement tool should be developed.

Testing a model for person-centred pain management: A systematic review and synthesis guided by the Fundamentals of Care framework.

AIMS: To test a model for person-centred pain management using qualitative evidence in the literature and refine it based on the results. DESIGN: A qualitative systematic review with thematic synthesis using the Fundamentals of Care framework. METHODS AND DATA SOURCES: A literature search in February 2021 in six scientific databases: CINAHL, PsycInfo, Pubmed, Scopus, Social Science Premium Collection and Web of Science, reported using ENTREQ and PRISMA. Quality assessment was performed for the individual studies. Thematic analysis and the GRADE-CERQual approach were used in the synthesis including the assessment of confidence in the evidence. RESULTS: The model was tested against the evidence in 15 studies appraised with moderate or high quality and found represented in the literature but needed to be expanded. A refined model with a moderate/high confidence level of evidence presents elements to be used in a holistic care process; The nurse is guided to establish a trusting relationship with the patient and enable communication to identify and meet pain management needs using pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. Nurse leaders are guided to support this process by providing the right contextual conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The strengths of the confidence level in the refined model, and that it is represented from the nurse and patient perspectives in nursing research across countries and cultures, support our recommendation for empirical evaluation. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: The model links the knowledge of pain management elements from individual studies together into actions to be performed in clinical practice. It also outlines the organizational support needed to make this happen. Nurses and nursing leaders are suggested to test the model to implement person-centred pain management in clinical practice. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution. IMPACT: What Problem Did the Study Address? There is a need to transfer available evidence of person-centred pain management into practice to relieve the patient from pain. What Were the Main Findings? Person-centred pain management is of high priority for patients and nurses around the world and can be performed in a holistic care process including patient-nurse trust and communication, supported by contextual conditions to deliver timely pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management addressing the patient's physical, psychosocial and relational care needs. Where and on Whom will the Research Have an Impact? The model is to be tested and evaluated in clinical practice to guide the providers to relieve the patient from pain. REPORTING METHOD: Relevant EQUATOR guidelines were used to report the study: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement.

Hospital Nurses' Experiences of Providing Care for Muslim Patients in the United States.

INTRODUCTION: Understanding a patient's culture is imperative to providing holistic patient care. The purpose of the study is to describe and explore the lived experiences of non-Muslim hospital-employed registered nurses providing care for Muslim patients in the United States. METHOD: This study used a qualitative exploratory research design based on semi-structured interviews utilizing Husserlian phenomenology. A snowball technique was used to recruit the participants. RESULTS: Ten nurses who cared for hospitalized Muslim patients were interviewed and three major themes emerged from the participants' narratives: Nurse-Patient Relationship, Nurses' Knowledge and Western Health Care Systems, and Family Influence. DISCUSSION: Muslim patients have cultural expectations and differences that may not be anticipated by nurses, which affects nurses' experiences when providing care. As the Muslim population continues to grow in the United States, there is a need for increased education on culturally congruent care to assure the highest quality of nursing care.

Frontline nurses experiences about human caring during pandemic of COVID-19: A directed content analysis study.

AIM: This study aims to investigate experiences of frontline nurses about human caring during COVID-19 pandemic based on the Ten Caritas Processes® of Watson's Human Caring Theory. DESIGN: A directed content analysis was performed. METHODS: A total of 15 frontline nurses were recruited by purposive sampling from Razi hospital (north of Iran), in 2020 and semi-structured interviews were conducted. RESULTS: Extracted categories based on Ten Caritas Processes® included feeling satisfied in providing care to patients, effective presence with patients, moving towards self-actualization (moving towards transcendence), care with trust and compassion, experience positive and negative emotions, creativity in providing care, self-directing learning experience in the field of care, unfavourable environment for providing care, feeling acceptance and worth, uncertainty (facing the unknown). This study showed that communication skills, self-sensitivity, patient dignity, teaching-learning and problem-solving skills, holistic attention to the patient, and the provision of a healing environment are necessary for patient care.

How Christian Nurses Respond to Patient Requests for Prayer: An Observational Study.

ABSTRACT: Nurse-provided spiritual care includes support of patient spiritual practices such as prayer. However, limited evidence exists about how nurses respond when a patient requests prayer. A subsample of nurses (n = 381) from a larger study responded to two open-ended questions in an online survey in response to a prayer scenario. Among these mostly Christian nurses, 97% indicated willingness to pray. Content analysis revealed a five-component structure for praying: Open, Set the Stage, Request, Wrap-up, Close. The structure provides a template for future research and nurse prayer in clinical contexts.

Narrative Inquiry as a Caring and Relational Research Approach: Adopting an Evolving Paradigm.

Humans are continuously storying and re-storying themselves through language and socially organizing language into narratives to create meaning through experiences. Storytelling through narrative inquiry can bridge world experiences and co-create new moments in time that honor human patterns as wholeness and illuminate the potential for evolving consciousness. This article aims to introduce narrative inquiry methodology as a caring and relational research approach aligned with the worldview grounding Unitary Caring Science. This article uses nursing as an exemplar to inform other human science disciplines interested in using narrative inquiry in research, while defining essential components of narrative inquiry through the theoretical lens of Unitary Caring Science. By exploring research questions through this renewed understanding of narrative inquiry informed by the ontological and ethical tenets of Unitary Caring Science, healthcare disciplines will be knowledgeable and prepared to facilitate knowledge development to contribute to the sustainment of humanity and healthcare beyond eliminating the cause of illness and into the experience of living well with illness. The co-creative process of narrative inquiry as a caring and healing inquiry can guide collective wisdom, moral force, and emancipatory actions by seeing and valuing human experiences through an evolved holistic and humanizing lens.

Caring through barriers-Newly graduated registered nurses' lived experiences in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic.

AIM: To illuminate the meaning of newly graduated registered nurses' experiences of caring for patients in emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN: A phenomenological hermeneutical study guided by Lindseth and Norberg. METHODS: In-depth one-on-one interviews with 14 nurses from five hospitals were conducted from March to November 2020 and analysed using thematic analysis. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) were used as the reporting guideline. RESULTS: The findings comprise one main theme Caring through barriers and three themes with sub-themes. In the first theme, having intention to care, participants revealed their dedication to care for patients during the pandemic despite extensive stress, little experience and skills. The second theme, with tied hands in human suffering, illuminates experiences of being disconnected from the patient, overwhelmed by responsibility and unable to relieve suffering. The third theme, feeling inadequate, reveals experiences of lack of support and doubts meaning less space to develop into the nurse one wants to be. CONCLUSION: Findings reveal a new understanding of new nurses' experiences during times of crisis. The essence of caring in the emergency department during the pandemic can be explained as mediated through spatial, temporal and emotional barriers preventing new nurses from providing holistic care. IMPACT: The results may be used as anticipatory guidance for new nurses and inform targeted support interventions to support new nurses entering the profession in crisis conditions. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study involved new nurses in semi-structured interviews.

Comunicación terapéutica y terapia narrativa: aplicaciones en el cuidado de enfermería / Therapeutic communication and narrative therapy: applications in nursing care / Comunicação terapêutica e terapia narrativa: aplicações no cuidado de enfermagem

Introducción: La comunicación terapéutica y la terapia narrativa permiten establecer una relación empática con la persona a quien se brinda cuidado, además de atender las necesidades en salud y mejorar su calidad de vida. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura, utilizando bases de datos como Scielo, Pubmed, Proquest, Lilacs, Redalyc y Google Scholar, mediante la búsqueda de las palabras clave "patient care" and "narrative therapy" and "attention" and "nurse-patient relations". Se seleccionaron 50 artículos correspondientes a los últimos 15 años y se realizó análisis y síntesis crítica. Resultados: Las características de la comunicación terapéutica son la escucha activa, compresión, empatía, observación y humanización, al considerar las emociones y experiencias de la persona; su aplicación en el cuidado de Enfermería permite identificar los roles entre la persona y el enfermero. La terapia narrativa comprende la comunicación verbal y no verbal, lo cual facilita la relación entre la persona y el enfermero. La teoría interpersonal de Hildegard Peplau potencializa estas aplicaciones al enfocarse en las relaciones interpersonales terapéuticas. Conclusiones: Las aplicaciones de la comunicación terapéutica y terapia narrativa en el cuidado por enfermería comprenden la orientación, identificación, aprovechamiento y resolución para un abordaje holístico del individuo y su familia.

Introduction: Therapeutic communication and narrative therapy allow establishing an em-pathic relationship with the person to whom care is provided, in addition to meeting health needs and improving their quality of life. Methodology: A narrative review of the litera-ture was carried out, using databases such as Scielo, Pubmed, Proquest, Lilacs, Redalyc and Google Scholar, by searching for the keywords "patient care" and "narrative therapy" and "attention" and "nurse-patient relations". Fifty articles corresponding to the last 15 years were selected and critical analysis and synthesis were performed. Results: The characteristics of therapeutic communication are active listening, understanding, empathy, observation and hu-manization, by considering the person's emotions and experiences; its application in nursing care allows identifying the roles between the person and the nurse. Narrative therapy involves verbal and nonverbal communication, which facilitates the relationship between the person and the nurse. Hildegard Peplau's interpersonal theory potentiates these applications by focus-ing on therapeutic interpersonal relationships. Conclusions: The applications of therapeutic communication and narrative therapy in nursing care comprise orientation, identification, utili-zation and resolution for a holistic approach to the individual and his or her family.

Introdução: A comunicação terapêutica e a terapia narrativa permitem estabelecer uma relação empática com a pessoa a quem se presta o cuidado, além de atender às necessidades de saúde e melhorar sua qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura usando bancos de dados como Scielo, Pubmed, Proquest, Lilacs, Redalyc e Google Scholar, pesquisando as palavras-chave "patient care" e "narrative therapy" e "attention" e "nurse-patient relations". Foram selecionados 50 artigos dos últimos 15 anos e foram realizadas uma análise crítica e uma síntese. Resultados: As características da comunicação terapêutica são a escuta ativa, a compreensão, a empatia, a observação e a humanização, considerando as emoções e as experiências da pessoa; sua aplicação na assistência de enfermagem permite identificar os papéis entre a pessoa e o enfermeiro. A terapia narrativa envolve comunicação verbal e não verbal, o que facilita o relacionamento entre a pessoa e o enfermeiro. A teoria interpessoal de Hildegard Peplau potencializa essas aplicações ao se concentrar nas relações interpessoais terapêuticas. Conclusões: As aplicações da comunicação terapêutica e da terapia narrativa no cuidado de en-fermagem compreendem a orientação, a identificação, o aproveitamento e a resolução para uma abordagem holística do indivíduo e de sua família

Cuidado humanizado de personal de enfermería y satisfacción del paciente hospitalizado por dengue con signos de alarma / Humanized care of nursing staff and satisfaction of patients hospitalized for dengue with warning signs

El dengue, infección vírica transmitida por Aedes aegypti, puede evolucionar a cuadros clínicos grave. En pacientes con signos de alerta, es necesario el monitoreo constante de los signos vitales, requiriendo hospitalización. El personal de enfermería ha sido considerado clave en los algoritmos de abordaje de estos pacientes. Por lo que, el buen desempeño de atención y una relación armoniosa con el paciente, puede ser indispensable. La humanización de los cuidados es imperativa para contribuir a salvaguardar la dignidad humana en armonía con los principios bioéticos. Por tanto, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura con el propósito de identificar el estado del arte sobre el cuidado humanizado de enfermería y su relación con la satisfacción del paciente hospitalizado. Se identificaron 50 artículos relacionados con las variables de investigación. Los resultados señalan a la escala en la medición del cuidado humano transpersonal basada en la teoría Watson, como las más frecuente; asimismo, el cuestionario de satisfacción del paciente con la calidad de la atención de enfermería, como el método más utilizado. En cuanto a los elementos del cuidado de enfermería se agrupan en dos dimensiones; cuidado humanizado y praxis. Finalmente, los pacientes asocian calidad de servicio con satisfacción al usuario, percibiendo de manera positiva la humanización de los cuidados. Se recomienda implementar estrategias e identificar puntos críticos de la atención, planes de mejoras y capacitación para la sensibilización del personal de enfermería hacía un buen trato al paciente, desde un abordaje holístico e integral(AU)

Dengue, a viral infection transmitted by Aedes aegypti, can evolve into severe clinical pictures. In patients with warning signs, constant monitoring of vital signs is necessary, requiring hospitalization. The nursing staff has been considered key in the approach algorithms for these patients. Therefore, good care performance and a harmonious relationship with the patient may be essential. The humanization of care is imperative to help safeguard human dignity in harmony with bioethical principles. Therefore, a systematic review of the literature was carried out with the purpose of identifying the state of the art on humanized nursing care and its relationship with the satisfaction of the hospitalized patient. 50 articles related to the research variables were identified. The results point to the scale in the measurement of transpersonal human care based on Watson's theory, as the most frequent; likewise, the patient satisfaction questionnaire with the quality of nursing care, as the most used method. Regarding the elements of nursing care, they are grouped into two dimensions; humanized care and praxis. Finally, patients associate quality of service with user satisfaction, positively perceiving the humanization of care. It is recommended to implement strategies and identify critical points of care, improvement plans and training to sensitize nursing staff towards good patient treatment, from a holistic and comprehensive approach(AU)

[Integrating spirituality into care]. / Intégrer la spiritualité dans les soins.

Spiritual care or spirituality in care, spirituality of care or spiritual care. In recent years, it is impossible not to realize that this theme, which is expressed and understood in different ways, covers an increasingly vast field in the field of literature and challenges clinical settings as much as training.

Cultivating Students' Practice of Prayer with Patients.

ABSTRACT: Educating prelicensure nurses about the positive outcomes of prayer can improve the potential for nurses to develop their skill and readiness to pray with or for patients as is appropriate and ethical. When nursing students learn to pray with their patients and families, the trusting component of the nurse-patient relationship becomes strengthened. As faculty and preceptors role-model praying with patients, students can begin to develop competency in providing spiritual care.

Building Patient Trust in Nurses Can Improve Respiratory Function, Quality of Life and Self-Management Ability in Patients with Bronchopneumonia.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of building Trust in Nurses (TN) on improving respiratory function, quality of life (QoL) and the self-management ability of patients with bronchopneumonia. Methods: A total of 92 patients hospitalized in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University in China between November 2019 and October 2020 were prospectively included in the study. Patients were randomly assigned to either the TN group (intervention group; n = 46) or routine nursing (control group; n = 46). Clinical symptom improvement time, pre- and post- pulmonary function (PF) after the nursing intervention, QoL, self-management ability, patient compliance and satisfaction in the 2 groups were recorded and compared. Results: Clinical symptom improvement time, including the resolution of cough, lung rales, expectoration and wheezing in the TN group were significantly shorter than in the control group (P < .001). PF, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and mid-maximum expiratory flow (MMEF) velocity 25% to 75% in the TN group were significantly better than in the control group (P < .001). In addition, patient QoL based on the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) (P < .001), self-management ability based on the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) (P < .001), good compliance rate (P = .024) and satisfaction rate (P = .024) in the TN group were all significantly better than in the control group. Conclusion: Building TN was an effective intervention in patients with bronchopneumonia, and was beneficial for improving clinical symptoms, PF, QoL, self-management ability, compliance and the satisfaction rate in patients.

Spirituality as a core concept in the theoretical literature of nursing: A comparative overview between Watson & Lovering's perspectives.

Nurse theorists have addressed the primacy of the phenomenon of caring, aiming at providing a framework that captures the complex nature of caring. Several theorists emphasized the mechanical facet of care while others emphasized the holistic aspect of care. Spirituality as a central concept in caring theories was targeted in this manuscript; as it a fundamental aspect of holistic care. Watson's Human Caring Science Theory and Lovering's Crescent of Care Nursing Model represent two distinctive approaches to caring in the dimension of spirituality. A compare/contrast approach is used to depict the similarities and differences between both works, focusing on spirituality as a common concept. The outcome of the comparison showed that spirituality is a multidimensional metaphysical concept that both theorists had identified as an indispensable core aspect of holistic nursing and is context-bound in terms of its dimensions, applications, and meaningfulness.

A percepção da saúde, espiritualidade, e religiosidade em enfermeiros de um hospital escola / The perception of spirituality and religiosity in nurses working in a teaching hospital

Objetivo Relacionar os aspectos da religiosidade/espiritualidade na prática dos enfermeiros. Método Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 31 enfermeiros de um hospital-escola do interior de SP, que responderam a um questionário estruturado da versão em português da Escala de Religiosidade Duke-DUREL modificada por Moreira-Almeida et al. Resultados Os enfermeiros disseram reconhecer a influência da religiosidade/espirtualidade no processo saúde-doença de forma positiva e retrataram já terem questionado os pacientes sobre o assunto, embora se sentissem-se desconfortáveis. A falta de tempo, medo de impor seu ponto de vista e o fato de não se sentirem preparados são relatados como dificuldades para abordarem a religiosidade e espiritualidade na prática profissional. Os enfermeiros mencionaram que adquiriram conhecimentos sobre religiosidade/espiritualidade através da própria religião, visto que o tema não era abordado na graduação e nem na educação continuada do hospital. Assim, sugerem que religiosidade/espiritualidade tornem-se disciplinas obrigatórias do curso de graduação em Enfermagem, devido à sua importância. A vivência profissional contribui diretamente com as mudanças em relação às crenças religiosas ou condutas de 10 (32%) dos enfermeiros, atribuídas à convivência com a dor e o sofrimento dos pacientes, impactando no modo de pensar e de na valorização da vida e da saúde. Conclusão Há um potencial a ser explorado pela educação continuada dos enfermeiros em relação à abordagem da religiosidade/espiritualidade, aspectos que permitirão uma assistência integral e que repercutirão no enfrentamento das situações difíceis de sofrimento por parte dos pacientes, familiares e profissionais.

Objective To relate the aspects of religiosity / spirituality in nurses' practice. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out with 31 nurses from a teaching hospital in the interior of SP, who answered a structured questionnaire of the Portuguese version of the Duke-DUREL Religiosity Scale modified by Moreira-Almeida et al. Results Nurses positively recognize the influence of religiosity / spirituality in the health-disease process, portraying that they have already questioned patients about the subject, although they felt uncomfortable. Lack of time, fear of imposing their point of view and not feeling prepared, are reported as difficulties. The nurses mention that they acquired knowledge about religiosity / spirituality in their own religion, since the topic was not addressed in undergraduate studies or in continuing education at the hospital. Thus, they suggest that religiosity / spirituality R/E may become mandatory subjects, due to its importance. Professional experience directly contributes to changes in religious beliefs or behaviors in 10 (32%) of nurses, attributed to living with patients' pain and suffering, impacting the way of thinking and valuing life and health. Conclusions There is a potential to be explored by the continuing education of nurses in relation to the approach to religiosity / spirituality, aspects that will allow comprehensive care and that will have repercussions on the facing of difficult situations of suffering by patients, families and professionals.

La relación interpersonal en el cuidado de enfermeria en tiempos de pandemia: revision integrativa / Interpersonal relationship in nursing care in pandemic times: an integrative review / A relação interpessoal no cuidado da enfermagem em tempos de pandemia: revisão integrativa

RESUMEN La enfermería como profesión, con sus procesos de trabajo directamente afectados por la pandemia, encuentra en tecnologías ligeras la escucha calificada y guiada como estrategias para mejorar la relación interpersonal que se establece con el equipo de salud, la familia y el paciente (Rodrigues, Belarmino, Custódio, & Ferreira Júnior, 2020). Esta comunicación ante la pandemia ha tenido que modificarse, sin embargo, sigue siendo fundamental para el cuidado de enfermería. Objetivo: Describir los beneficios que tiene la relación interpersonal en el cuidado de enfermería. Métodos: revisión integrativa realizada entre el 14 de julio y el 30 de agosto del 2021, y parte de la pregunta estructurada ¿Qué beneficios tiene la relación interpersonal en la satisfacción del cuidado de enfermería en tiempos de pandemia? La línea de investigación: Práctica de Enfermería. Las estrategias de búsqueda utilizadas son las bases de datos MEDLINE con su buscador PUBMED, EBSCO Host, Lilacs, Redalyc y EMBASE; en el idioma inglés y español. La pesquisa de información se realizó por especificidad restringida a términos MESH y DECS y para ampliar la búsqueda se realizaron combinaciones y los motores booleanos. Conclusiones: El proceso de comunicación no es una tarea fácil y requiere mucho esfuerzo entre los involucrados. La comunicación resultó satisfactoria para el paciente y la familia cuando apunta a la calidad de la salud y a los objetivos de seguridad del paciente. Hay comunicación interpersonal de insatisfacción cuando se dan actualizaciones insuficientes sobre la condición del paciente y cuando la familia no es consultada sobre la toma de decisiones de su familiar.

ABSTRACT Nursing as a profession, with its work processes directly affected by the pandemic, finds qualified and guided listening in communication in light technologies as strategies to improve the interpersonal relationship established with the health team, the family and the patient (Rodríguez, Belarmino, Custódio, & Ferreira Júnior, 2020). Although this communication had to be modified in the face of the pandemic, it continues to be essential for nursing care. Objective: To describe the benefits of interpersonal relationships in nursing care. Methods: integrative review, January 2020- July 2021, and starts with the research question, What benefits does the interpersonal relationship have in the satisfaction of nursing care in times of pandemic? The line of research: Nursing Practice. The search strategies used were the MEDLINE databases with its PUBMED search engine, EBSCO Host, Lilacs, Redalyc and EMBASE; in English and Spanish. The information search was done by restricted specificity to MESH and DECS terms and to broaden the search, combinations and Boolean engines were performed. Conclusions: The communication process is not an easy task and requires a lot of effort among those involved. The communication was satisfactory for the patient and the family when it aims at the quality of health and the objectives of patient safety. There is interpersonal communication of dissatisfaction when insufficient updates are given on the patient's condition and when the family is not consulted on the decision-making of their relative.

RESUMO A enfermagem como profissão, com seus processos de trabalho diretamente afetados pela pandemia, encontra em tecnologías ligeiras a escuta qualificada e orientada como estratégia para melhorar a relação interpessoal estabelecida com a equipe de saúde, a família e o paciente (Rodríguez, Belarmino, Custódio, & Ferreira Júnior, 2020). Essa comunicação em face da pandemia teve de ser modificada, no entanto, continua sendo fundamental para o cuidado de enfermagem. Objetivo: Descrever os benefícios da relação interpessoal nos cuidados da enfermagem. Métodos: revisão integrativa, janeiro de 2020 a julho de 2021, e parte da questão estruturada, Quais benefícios tem a relação interpessoal na satisfação do cuidado de enfermagem em tempos de pandemia? A linha de pesquisa: Prática de Enfermagem. As estratégias de pesquisa utilizadas foram os bancos de dados MEDLINE com seus mecanismos de busca PUBMED, EBSCO Host, Lilacs, Redalyc e EMBASE; em inglês e espanhol. A pesquisa de informações foi realizada por especificidade restrita aos termos MESH e DECS e para ampliar foram utilizadas combinações de pesquisa e motores Booleanos. Conclusões: O processo de comunicação não é uma tarefa fácil e requer muito esforço entre os envolvidos. A comunicação foi satisfatória para o paciente e para a família quando abordou a qualidade das metas de saúde e segurança do paciente. Há comunicação interpessoal de insatisfação quando são dadas atualizações insuficientes sobre a condição do paciente e quando a família não é consultada sobre a tomada de decisões de seus familiares.

A enfermagem na assistência às mulheres em situação de perda fetal e aborto: revisão integrativa / Nursing care for women with fetal loss and abortion: integrative review / Cuidados de enfermería a mujeres en situación de pérdida fetal y aborto: revisión integradora

Objetivo: Analisar a inserção da enfermagem na assistência às mulheres em situação de perda fetal e aborto nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura publicada entre 2015 e 2020 por meio de busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, CINAHL, LILACS, BVS, Embase e Web of Science e com descritores estabelecidos pelos MeSH e DeCS. Resultados: Foram selecionados 13 artigos de origem nacional (15,3%) e internacional (84,7%) nos idiomas português e inglês. Os principais resultados reportam que o cuidado integral e humanizado em situações de perda fetal envolve as seguintes etapas: o acolhimento; as orientações; e o esclarecimento de possíveis dúvidas. Afirma-se que o impacto emocional decorrente da perda afeta a mãe, familiares e o profissional de enfermagem. Conclusão: A revisão evidencia que a prática assistencial da enfermagem em situações de perda fetal e aborto representa uma experiência complexa, contudo, gratificante por oportunizar um espaço de humanização do cuidado com ênfase no sofrimento psíquico da mulher e companheiro. Apontam-se como eixos fortalecedores da qualidade desta assistência a capacitação profissional, o desenvolvimento de estudos e diretrizes sobre a prática assistencial.(AU)

Objective: To analyze the insertion of nursing in the assistance to women in situations of fetal loss and abortion in the different levels of health care. Método: Integrative review of literature published between 2015 and 2020 by searching Pubmed, Medline, CINAHL, LILACS, BVS, Embase and Web of Science databases and with descriptors established by MeSH and DeCS. Resultados: Thirteen articles were selected from national (15.3%) and international (84.7%) origins in Portuguese and English. The main results reported that integral and humanized care in situations of fetal loss involves the following stages: welcoming, guidance, and clarification of possible doubts. It is stated that the emotional impact resulting from the loss affects the mother, family members and the nursing professional. Conclusion: The review shows that the practice of nursing care in situations of fetal loss and abortion represents a complex experience, however, rewarding for providing an opportunity for humanization of care with emphasis on the psychological suffering of the woman and her companion. Professional training, the development of studies and guidelines on care practice are pointed out as strengthening axes for the quality of this assistance. Descriptors: Fetal Death; Abortion; Women´s Health; Obstetric Nursing; Nursing Care.(AU)

Objetivo: Analizar la inserción de la enfermería en la asistencia a las mujeres en situación de pérdida fetal y aborto en los diferentes niveles de atención sanitaria. Método: Revisión integradora de la literatura publicada entre 2015 y 2020 mediante búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Medline, CINAHL, LILACS, BVS, Embase y Web of Science y con los descriptores establecidos por MeSH y DeCS. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 13 artículos de origen nacional (15,3%) e internacional (84,7%) en portugués e inglés. Los principales resultados indican que el cuidado integral y humanizado en las situaciones de pérdida fetal incluye las siguientes etapas: el acolchado, las orientaciones y la aclaración de las posibles dudas. Se afirma que el impacto emocional resultante de la pérdida afecta a la madre, a los familiares y a los profesionales de la enfermería. Conclusión: La revisión evidencia que la práctica asistencial de la enfermería en situaciones de perdición fetal y aborto representa una experiencia compleja, sin embargo, gratificante por oportunizar un espacio de humanización del cuidado con énfasis en el sufrimiento psíquico de la mujer y el acompañante. La formación profesional, el desarrollo de estudios y directrices sobre la práctica asistencial se señalan como ejes de refuerzo para la calidad de esta asistencia.(AU)